Write an article on My Civilization of South America.

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on My Civilization of South America. It needs to be at least 1750 words. The older concept stаted thаt the Mаyа civilizаtion of South Аmericа originаted in the Peten аbout 100 B.C.. their cities collаpsed аround А.D. 800. this is lаbeled the Old Empire (Hаmmond, 1982:126). The remаining Mаyа civilizаtion of South Аmericа migrаted to the Yucаtаn. this is lаbeled the New Empire. There were few cities left when the Spаnish cаme. Belize is not mentioned аt аll, аnd present-dаy Mаyа civilizаtion of South Аmericа аre usuаlly dismissed аs unimportаnt аnd insignificаnt in numbers.

Bаsed on new reseаrch аnd synthesis, the currently аccepted concept of Mаyа civilizаtion of South Аmericа origins differs rаdicаlly from thаt formerly held. First, the new concept suggests thаt the rise of Mаyа civilizаtion of South Аmericа civilizаtion followed а developmentаl pаttern common to the rise of аll civilizаtions, with the usuаl regionаl vаriаtions.

The new concept postulаtes thаt the Mаyа civilizаtion of South Аmericа reаched the threshold of civilizаtion perhаps аs eаrly аs 2000 B.C., in Belize, following severаl thousаnd yeаrs of аgriculturаl аnd sociаl development similаr to thаt of аncient Mesopotаmiа аnd Egypt (Schele, 1987:38). Extensive trаde pаtterns spreаd their culture over а wide аreа of the eаstern mesoаmericаn lowlаnds. For а time, city stаtes in Belize аnd in the Peten section of Guаtemаlа fought for supremаcy. The Peten cities eventuаlly collаpsed. Meаntime, Mаyа civilizаtion of South Аmericа living in the Yucаtаn were developing аt а slower pаce, probаbly becаuse of а less fаvorаble environment, which reаched its nаdir аfter the collаpse of the Peten. Torn by invаsions of the Toltecs аnd lаter Аztecs, they were declining, or аt leаst chаnging, when the Spаnish аrrived. Never did the Mаyа civilizаtion of South Аmericа disаppeаr, however.

 
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Prepare and submit a paper on the role of the environment on the impact of product strategy.

Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on the role of the environment on the impact of product strategy. The business environment was defined at the outset of the discussion with particular emphasis on its impact on product strategy. A Singapore-based company named BreadTalk Group Limited was used as a case study in order to illustrate how the environment affects product strategy. Several tools for strategic management analysis were discussed, with particular emphasis on the PESTL model of analysis. SWOT Analysis was also discussed to differentiate it from the PESTLE model. The PESTLE model was eventually used to showcase how the environment affects product strategy, using BreadTalk as a concrete example. Each PESTL element as described in relation to BreadTalk’s product strategy.

&nbsp.Before any business enterprise is undertaken, an environmental scanning must be conducted to assess how such elements can affect the goals and objectives set by such business enterprise.

A business enterprise produces a commodity, either a tangible product or a service, which it sells for a profit. In today’s modern world, such a product requires careful planning from the time a product or service is conceived to the time it has been rendered obsolete by competition or technological innovation, taking consideration of the prevailing business environment in which the product is to be marketed. How such a plan will transform such a product into a profit-making machine is what is referred to as a product strategy.

In order to illustrate how the environment affects or impacts on product strategy, this paper analyzes the Singapore-based BreadTalk Group Limited, with a particular focus on its product management strategy for BreadTalk bakery boutiques. A strategic management tool called PESTLE will be used to concretize the impact of the business environment on product strategy using BreadTalk as the case in point.

BreadTalk Group Limited is a publicly listed company based in Singapore (“Rolling in dough”, 2007). Its main businesses are in the manufacture of bakery products, operation of restaurants and food courts, and investment holdings.

 
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You will prepare and submit a term paper on Nationalist Feelings in the EU Countries.

You will prepare and submit a term paper on Nationalist Feelings in the EU Countries. Your paper should be a minimum of 3000 words in length. Since 1999, Brussels has become the center, too, for diplomats and all defense ministries (Wessels, et al, xv). There has been a coalition forged on matters of political and legal relevance, and the EU now has a credible and recognizable voice in world affairs. However, the observation that critics return to time and again is that the EU has failed to bring all of the European continents into the EU, and even those member states have not agreed to surrender their autonomy to the auspices of the EUC/EU. Allegations of a nationalist sentiment permeating the individual states have repeatedly stated from within and outside of the EU. How much, if any, validity is attached to the allegation of nationalism as the root caused of preventing the EU from achieving its full charter of goals is the focus of this brief study.

Europe Unbound: Enlarging and Reshaping the Boundaries of the European Union informs this study with a discussion of the evolution of the EU in terms of the growth of member states. It discusses, too, those issues of nationalism that prevent the EU from admitting the former Eastern European Communist states of Bosnia, Croatia, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria. It addresses, the EU’s long-standing delay in admitting Turkey, and the racism that is associated with Western versus Eastern European identities.

Policy-Making in the European Union provides perspective on the policies that are generated impacting and governing the EU and its decisions to admit members into the EU, and as a reason why some European nations, such as Norway, continue to reject the idea of joining the EU. Reflections on Elusive “Common Dreams”: Perils and Hopes of European Identity provides the Eastern Europe perspective, from a personal and analytical approach. EC: Confidence Lost helps to explain why there is confidence lost in the EU politically, but not economically. That the nationalistic tendencies of the EU continue to hurt its potential for political leadership at a world level.

 
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Write an article on fair and equitable treatment in bilateral investment treaties.

Compose a 3250 words assignment on fair and equitable treatment in bilateral investment treaties. Needs to be plagiarism free! The relevant research led to the conclusion that BITs have been highly developed in the last two decades. The main reason for their development has been the fact that these treaties grant extensive rights to foreign investors, including protection of contractual rights and the right to international arbitration in the event of an investment dispute’ (Elkins et al., 2006, 811). From a different point of view, it is supported by Alford (2006, online article) that ‘Bilateral investment treaties (BITs) are commonly regarded as one of the policy tools that a country uses to signal to capital-exporting countries of her commitment to protecting foreign investment’. In other words, BITs are a significant mechanism for the protection of investors worldwide offering the necessary framework for the limitation of inequality in investment initiatives within the international market.

The structure and the mission of BITs are analytically described by Tudor (2008). In accordance with the above researcher, ‘the treatment of foreign investors and of their investments on the territory of a host State is often subject to a bilateral investment treaty (BIT) signed by the national State of the investors and the host State. these BITs usually contain a clause in which the two States offer fair and equitable treatment (FET) to the foreign investors on their territory’. In other words, the concept of fair and equitable treatment (FET) is an indispensable part of BITs. in the case that one of the parties fail to meet its obligations (as described in one of these treaties) then the other party or any person (or organization) that suffers damage because of this violation of the terms of the relevant agreement can bring the case before an international tribunal. It is the specific body (acting as an arbitrator) that will decide the development of the case and the punishment of the party1 that violated the terms of the treaty. Most commonly, the individuals that brought these cases before the international tribunals are the foreign investors who justify their decision by claiming that they have suffered financial losses because the terms of a specific BIT were not respected by the host country.

 
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Analysis of the Columbia hca fraud.

Write a 11 pages paper on doing business: an analysis of the columbia hca fraud. My goal is to relate the case to the subject of Business Ethics and derive important lessons on how business should be conducted.

Reading through the case study, we can discern the numerous causal factors of the federal investigation of Columbia/ HCA. From what I can understand, the investigation was brought about by a combination of internal and external factors which is presented below:

It was started in June 1996 by Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin that the Medicare program will go broke by 2001 with the way funds are being spent. Expenditures were increasing exponentially with $160 billion for the 1994 fiscal year. That’s about $440 million per day. By the year 2003, it is projected that it will mushroom to $380 billion or $1 billion per day according to the Congressional Budget Office. As a general observation, any activity that increases or decreases suddenly is subject to the curiosity of other people especially when it involves large amounts of money. This being the case, it only took a matter of time before it caught the attention of government authorities who have become very keen on finding ways to eliminate unnecessary expenditures and catching fraudulent transactions.

The arguments used by the managers to justify the large increase in Medicare costs were the increase in efficiency, more expensive equipment, and better accounting practices. These arguments alone are enough to stir speculations because Medicare expenditures should rise due to the rise in harder-to-treat diseases requiring more expensive medication. Does it make sense then that there was an increase in acute and chronic diseases when the health care service became more efficient? Does it mean those doctors in the past misdiagnosed patients and when Columbia/HCA came into the picture, they suddenly became experts in diagnosis?

Whistleblowers are those that expose the anomalies of their employees, partners, and co-employees. Anomalous activities, in this case, refers to fraudulent acts that cheat the government (and consequently the taxpayers) of their money.&nbsp.

 
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Banks as a Kind of Financial Intermediary.

Need help with my writing homework on Banks as a Kind of Financial Intermediary. Write a 2250 word paper answering; Banks are one of those institutions through which the process of financial intermediation takes place because banks offer a fundamental mechanism to channel the sources for external funding for those in needs of funds and those who wants to save. However, since banks are major source of external funding therefore banks not only play a greater part in financial intermediation but also indirectly monitor the firms therefore also attempt to monitor the process of corporate governance, especially when firms face financial distress.(Winton, 2002).

By definition, financial intermediary is “an entity that intermediate between providers and users of financial capital” (Greenbaum & Thankor, 2007). Though the definition may seem simple but it indicates a multifaceted nature of financial intermediation because the word financial intermediation itself encompasses a much larger significance and magnitude.

As we will be discussing in following sections that the financial intermediaries especially banks perform different functions therefore the process of financial intermediation. As manufacturing firm holds inventories for resell purposes, similarly financial intermediaries hold contractual rights over the assets of their clients. For example, the liabilities of the financial intermediaries especially banks include deposits as well as equity and debt acquired by them. By far, for any bank’s balance sheet carries deposits as the largest single liability whereas the equity contributed by the shareholders as well as debt instruments issued by financial institutions are other major liabilities. On the asset side, most of the assets comprises of the lending made to the businesses, individuals, governments etc. besides holding other&nbsp.real assets. However, what is most important with financial intermediaries is the fact that they also hold contingent claims against the assets they financed.

 
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Create a paper that discusses in between masculinity and society.

Create a 6 pages page paper that discusses in between masculinity and society. As the story line progresses the reader slowly comes to the conclusion that it is the narrator’s own selfish desires and insecurity are what ultimately destroys the image of masculinity he has worked so hard to achieve.

“Men’s behaviour,” McEwan has been quoted as saying, ” is somehow invisible. we don’t see ourselves as having a behaviour that is indefinitely male, were just human” (Brown). The blurring of the lines between what is masculine and what is feminine is brought to the forefront in Dead as They Come as the narrator fights with emotions that are characterized with those belonging to both male and female alike. As the narrator begins his story, his romanticized obsession with the storefront mannequin “Helen” is like that which women love to read about in romance novels. He describes in rather over the top romantic detail saying, “Her body in its rippling changes of posture, adapted itself to the unique demands of each creation. with breathless grace, the lines of her perfect body played tender counterpart with the shifting arabesques of sartorial artifice” McEwan 75). While statements like these make it obvious that the narrator has a romantic and passionate soul, he feels the need to make up for this emotional weakness by reminding the reader over and over again of his overabundance of wealth and success as a businessman. He goes on to say, “I bore you with lyricism,” and abruptly changes the reader’s attention by explaining, “I must tell you something about myself. I am wealthy. Possibly there are ten men resident in London with more money than I. Probably there are only five or six” (McEwan 75). These opening statements follow the narrator through the rest of his story as he constantly feels the need to overcompensate for his emotions which he seems to feel are weak and at times effeminate.

The modern theory of masculinity is addressed throughout the story as the narrator struggles between his emotions and his need to suppress them. Most members of society feel that “Male norms stress values such as courage, inner direction, certain forms of aggression, autonomy, mastery, adventure, and considerable amounts of toughness in mind and body” (Donaldson).&nbsp.

 
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Propose and recommend a project approach based on several models.

You have been hired to implement the CRM system for WeLoveVideo, Inc. Part of your job is to propose and recommend a project approach based on several models. A meeting is scheduled for next week with the WeLoveVideo, Inc. CIO to discuss your recommendations on the project approach.

Prepare for this meeting by developing a 6- to 8–slide, multimedia-rich presentation that explains the waterfall and Agile SDLCs, and how your team will guide WeLoveVideo, Inc. Include the following in your presentation:

An explanation of waterfall and Agile SDLCs, including:

-The typical phases that comprise an entire systems project

-The differences in documentation produced, with an explanation as to why it would or would not be used

-An explanation of stakeholder expectations that should be set based on the chosen SDLC

-The pros and cons associated with each waterfall and Agile SDLC

A graphic summary or chart comparing waterfall and Agile for the WeLoveVideo, Inc. CRM project, including features, team, delivery, and feedback

Attributes within WeLoveVideo, Inc. that would dictate your recommendation on the type of SDLC you would lean toward

Two references formatted in APA style.

Write an executive summary to accompany your presentation that includes your SDLC recommendation and references to support your recommendation. This summary for the executive team is typically 1 to 2 pages in length.

 
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Compose a paper on managing cultural diversity in the hospitality industry.

Compose a 1500 words assignment on managing cultural diversity in the hospitality industry. Needs to be plagiarism free! The hospitality sector is the highest recruiter, the managers face a challenge of managing workforce diversity as there is a higher level of labour mobility across nations.&nbsp.&nbsp.

The managers need to recognize the benefits of a culturally diverse workforce which would help them to handle the challenges that such a workforce presents. Cultural diversity can create innovation and a wider perspective in problem-solving. Since the customer base is diverse, a diverse workforce can easily be in tune with the customers. A culturally diverse workforce can enhance the public image of the company, give it a competitive edge and enhance productivity (Devine, Baum, Hearns, & Devine, 2007).

While individual differences can foster creativity and innovation, these become the root cause of conflicts and harassment (Baum, 2007). People are not homogenous and the cultural differences cannot be ignored. The managers have to ensure that the needs of the individuals meet the requirements of the organization. The greatest problem that arises due to cultural differences is in communication. The managers need to be aware of the significance of communication which will help them to enhance intercultural communication.

Culture is a system of shared symbols and experiences and the lack of these shared symbols and experiences makes communication across cultures difficult (Celaya & Swift, 2006). An examination of the cultural traits would help the managers to understand behaviour across cultures and decide on suitable actions to meet these challenges. A ‘fit’ between the national culture and managerial practices significantly impacts the outcome such as employee attitudes and work performance (Testa, 2004). National culture, according to Hofstede, has been defined as the values, beliefs and assumptions learned in early childhood that distinguishes one group of people from another. This influences how the employees from different nationalities perceive and relate to their work environment.&nbsp.

 
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Difficulties Louis xvi faced on his accession

I need some assistance with these assignment. difficulties louis xvi faced on his accession Thank you in advance for the help! But Louis nursed a prejudice against violence. Even during his life, when his subjects generally liked him and exempted him from their harsh and bitter sarcasm, Louis XVI did not know how to sell himself to his people” (Padover, 1939, p. viii)

The nation cried for a king, and it was given an image of a stout man too shy to play to the galleries. Louis XVI built no bridges between himself and his subjects, and the wonder is that he retained their affections as long as he did. Almost to the very end, Frenchmen were attached to the monarchy, but they demanded something more of the monarch than ritualized inertia. In no way, except intentions, did Louis meet the expectations of his people. This interplay of forces, as expressed by what an aroused nation wanted and a slow-moving ruler did not offer.

One of the curious ironies in the career of Louis XVI is that his death came to be perhaps more important than his life. From the point of view of the Revolutionary reforms, the king’s death was unnecessary because it took place after the Revolution had achieved its program. and from the point of view of French history, the decapitation of Louis XVI was a national tragedy because it tore the country from its traditional moorings and cast it into a sea of violence.

One of the major difficulties Louis XVI faced at succession was that he was a young boy devoid of any social contacts. Initially, he was frightened at such a responsibility that he was not expecting. Louis XVI as a bewildered boy had never before had to make decisions or take action on his own. Always there had been somebody mastering him father, mother, brother, or wife but now he was king and absolute lord of the realm, and the entire world expected him to rule and command. Yet he did not have the remotest idea of his specific functions, or any knowledge of finance and legislation, or any awareness of the complex problems that waited for solution.

 
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