The role of Nurse Leaders in resolving Lateral Workplace violence.
The role of Nurse Leaders in resolving Lateral Workplace violence.
The role of Nurse Leaders in resolving Lateral Workplace violence.
1
The role of Nurse Leaders in resolving Lateral Workplace violence.
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Capstone Project
Submitted to Grantham University
Graduate Faculty of the School of Nursing
in Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree of
Master of Nursing
(Management and Organizational Leadership Track)
by
FUNMILOLA OMO-OLAOYE
Lenexa, Kansas
November,2021.
ii
The role of Nurse Leaders in resolving Lateral Workplace Violence.
APPROVAL PAGE
Title
by
FUNMILOLA OMO-OLAOYE
Approved by:
_______________________________________________ ________________
Faculty: Name, degree and credentials Date
Certified by:
_______________________________________________ ________________
School Dean: Name, degree and credentials Date
Rev 4/27/2017, 6/17/18
AbstractThe role of Nurse Leaders in resolving Lateral Workplace violence.
List of Tables xii
List of Figures xiv
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
Background 5
Problem Statement 7
Purpose 12
Theoretical Framework 17
Nature of the Project 31
Significance of the Project 32
Definitions 33
Summary 34
Chapter 2: Literature Review 36
Theme/Subtopic [repeat as needed] 36
Summary 49
Chapter 3: Project Design 52
Project Design 52
Participants 57
Materials/Instruments 58
Imple me ntation 66 The role of Nurse Leaders in resolving Lateral Workplace violence.
Assumptions and Limitations 68
Ethical Assurances 70
Summary 71
Chapter 4: Evaluation 72
Evaluation of Project Design 72
Evaluation of Project Implementation……………………………….………….……76
Summary 81
Chapter 5: Implications, Recommendations, and Conclusions 82
Implications 82
Recommendations 84
Conclusions 86
Appendixes 88
Oral Presentation………………………………………………………..……………89
Programmatic Outcomes Self -Assessment……………………………………….…90
Appendix A: Title 89
Appendix B: Title 90
Background
In a health care setting, lateral workplace violence exists. It is an inappropriate and disruptive behavior that is mainly demonstrated by one employee or another, either having a lesser or an equal position. When this occurs, it can be openly displayed and occur in a repetitive nature, escalating over time. Although the acts may appear harmless, they tend to affect nurses by making them uncomfortable in their jobs. Comment by Darcy Nelson: You need to provide a resource here.
Lateral violence affects nurses by decreasing their sense of well-being and affecting their physical health. This makes them depressed and may reassign with time if nothing is done to solve the issue. This causes a shortage of nurses, which causes the remaining nurses to be overloaded with more tasks. This causes a corresponding burnout and fatigue among them, which affects the patient-an increase in the tasks may lead to reduction in the quality of care, which causes increased dissatisfaction among patients, and later an increase in complications among them Comment by Darcy Nelson: Add citation or resource How do you know that this makes them depressed Comment by Darcy Nelson: Repetitive Comment by Darcy Nelson: Present an overview of why this project is currently of interest. Focus on an area of interest, briefly laying the groundwork for what has been done in the area and why the area is of important social or practical concern, or of theoretical interest. Include appropriate, recent, scholarly sources to support each assertion. Comment by Darcy Nelson: Your task is to provide a thumbnail sketch of what has happened to date during their collective inquiry efforts that can provide an intellectual context for your project, identify territory that has not been explored, and tell the reader how previous research on your project will influence your work. You will fill in this sketch during the literature review.
Statement of the Problem
In my current organization (long-term Care/retirement), there are numerous conflicts among staff members caused by lateral violence presence. This has resulted in poor health care services and increased turnover among them. Therefore, there is need to resolve the issue to mitigate chaos that could later lead to health complications among patients and victims. Comment by Darcy Nelson: Cannot use my we, you I etc in this project.
Describe the situation that needs improvement _______________. Comment by Darcy Nelson: You must answer these 4 questions.
What is happening that should not be happening______________?
What ill effects does this problem create_______________?
What is the evidence of this problem minimum of 2 research articles?
Purpose Comment by Darcy Nelson: What will you do about this problem? That is your purpose to do something about the problem.
With the increase in lateral violence in nursing workplace, there is a need to reduce the behaviors. There are numerous effects associated with the issues, and affects nurses negatively especially when nurse leaders fail to solve them. This project aims at mitigating the negative effects associated with lateral violence among nursing practice. If such issues are not addressed, it affects the performance of Nurses and may later lead to nurses resigning their jobs as a result of having no job satisfaction. and will cause a situation of constant shortage of nurses in most workplaces eventually as most nurses facing these situations tend to quit their jobs in pursuit of a more therapeutic environment to work. when this occurs the few nurses who are left in such organization begin to feel the aftermath effect, in that they begin to assign more patient ratio than expected, all these will lead to stress and nurse burnout, ultimately leading to poor care services by these nurses. Comment by Darcy Nelson: What behaviors? Comment by Darcy Nelson: What are these effects? Comment by Darcy Nelson: What do you mean? What does this look like? Comment by Darcy Nelson: What performance, define performance Comment by Darcy Nelson: Delete.
The Donabedian model will guide the study. Its process, structure, and outcome are used to evaluate and inform efforts made to ensure improved care among patients. The model proposes using various categories, incorporating process, structure, and outcome to assess healthcare quality effectively. For example, a case of lateral workplace violence is caused by multiple factors, including targets on skilled workers due to increases positive attention from managers and supervisors (Akella, 2016). Others may be experience this violence due to being popular and well-liked by the majority of the organization’s members. Finally, others hold the stereotype that lateral workplace violence in any organization must take place. For this study, the independent and dependent variables will be participants and the effects of lateral workplace violence that affect the process and the outcome. This theory will assume that the causes of lateral workplace violence affects most nurses in various health care facilities. However, the findings will not be generalized to avoid bias. Comment by Darcy Nelson: Citation Describe your theory Comment by Darcy Nelson: Who are the others? Comment by Darcy Nelson: This is not research it is a project. Comment by Darcy Nelson: Theories do not assume. This theory will “support”
Nature of the Project
The overall project will comprise a set of interrelated activities intended as a permanent endeavor. The study will employ personal-centered approach, which is effective in necessitating effective exploration of lateral workplace violence. Similarly, the selected sample of nurses will be required to have faced lateral workplace violence for at least nine months and be subjected to this violence by a colleague or any healthcare worker. Data collection will be collected using open-ended questionnaires, which will allow nurses to explain everything from their own perception and experience. The sampling and sample size will involve selecting approximately twenty-five nurses to avoid the biases associated with selecting too small or big (Meires, 2018). Therefore, it controls the internal and external threats. Essentially, the researcher will aim at collecting detailed descriptions and quotes from the selected sample during the study to provide detailed information to ensure a successful project. Comment by Darcy Nelson: What are these activities? Comment by Darcy Nelson: You can use this in the beginning of your survey. You cannot choose them. Comment by Darcy Nelson: Need a workplace violence questionnaire. You will not be able to get the data you need with an open ended questionnaire.
Significance of the Study
Lateral workplace violence affects the emotional well-being and productivity of nurses, increasing their desire to leave the job. This leads to poor health among patients in the affected health care centers. This project will assist in mitigating lateral workplace violence among nurses by crossing the gap between nurses or nurses and other health care workers. Also, it will give nurses a chance to address their widespread problems, where they will do so using open-ended questionnaires that covers all the affected areas. The project will assist in deepening and consolidating the practical skills and theoretical knowledge acquired in class. Comment by Darcy Nelson: What do you mean by this? Comment by Darcy Nelson: Reword for clarity
Similarly, the collected data will assist in solving problems in practice and make an outstanding contribution to the nursing field (Polit, 2017). This is by adding knowledge and materials that align with other researchers’ previously done works in the field. The work will also include the limitations that may be faced during the study and provide recommendations that future researchers can utilize to make perfect studies. Finally, reviewing literature by other scholars within the field assists in recognizing and appreciating their outstanding contributions to nursing research. Comment by Darcy Nelson: This project aims to provide additional …..
Definitions
There are various terms that the research paper will incorporate throughout. Such terms include but are not limited to, workplace, process, outcome, and structure. Lateral workplace violence, in this case, refers to repeated and unwanted harmful actions that the doers intend to humiliate, cause distress, and offend their recipients (Meires, 2018). The model that guides the study entails process, structure, and outcome. Structure refers to the qualifications of the provider and the workplace in which the care services occurs. The process will refer to the components that make up the efforts to give and receive care among nurses and patients. Moreover, outcomes focus on the overall patients’ recovery, survival, and functions restoration. Finally, the Healthcare workplace will refer to where healthcare workers such as doctors and nurses gather to share skills, experiences, and goals to work hard towards community health. The terms will be used interchangeably, where outcomes will be used when exploring lateral workplace violence, its effects on nurses’ operations, and the patients’ health.
Summary
The nursing practice is dedicated to helping patients who require health care services. Over the years, nurses have been facing situations of lateral workplace violence, which originates from nurses to nurses, healthcare workers, or nurses to leaders. With the adverse environment that this violence causes, the paper addresses in detail the problems associated with it. The researcher selects a sample of nurses to make the study successful on the effects of Lateral workplace violence and later finds strategies to overcome them. The research utilizes a conceptual framework that the Donabedian model guides. This model focuses on improved healthcare among the people- reducing Lateral workplace violence will ensure that nurses do not leave their jobs, which will increase the quality of care rendered to patients. The study utilizes a qualitative, descriptive approach that provides a successful project. Ultimately, the sample size is selected while maintaining internal and external validity control for the data to be collected. Utilizing the highlighted tactics will make the project successful.
Introduction
Lateral violence is a common phenomenon in a nursing workplace. It mainly manifest through physiological harassment that result in hostility, mainly caused by one nurse or another. This issue is opposed to physical aggression, and the harassments may include intimidations, criticism, intimidations, threats, discouragement, exclusion, disinterest, and verbal abuses, among others. Over years, nurses have faced lateral workplace violence constantly, where they employ an enduring behavior worsened by insults, malicious, and intimidating patterns. This violence results in power abuse, and the victims may feel humiliated, vulnerable, menace, and distress. Comment by Darcy Nelson: Citation Comment by Darcy Nelson: What is it? Comment by Darcy Nelson: Psychological Comment by Darcy Nelson: Restate clarify this statement. Comment by Darcy Nelson: Citation Comment by Darcy Nelson: Citation Comment by Darcy Nelson: Citation
Nurse Managers have an essential role of ensuring that lateral workplace violence does not exist in the workplace. This is by solving the issues and implementing policies and rules that warns employees on the punishments associated with such violence. For instance, they may develop zero-tolerance ratios for any workplace hostility outline, which ensures high quality care, teamwork, improved health outcomes, and advancement due to research in the workplace. Failure to solve the lateral violence may cause serious implications for the institution and the victims. This may have effects such as mental health challenges among the victims, alongside comprised physical health. This may cause long term sickness and unplanned absences. Also, this lateral workplace violence, may lead to high turnover rate due to reduction in job satisfaction and the sense of being committed to the employer. A high turnover rate implies a reduction in the quality of care due to detachment from their jobs. Thus, there is an increasing need to deal with lateral violence to eradicate such effects and ensure quality care in nursing institutions. Comment by Darcy Nelson: Managers solve the issues and implement policies Comment by Darcy Nelson: Citation. Comment by Darcy Nelson: Stop using pronouns to begin your sentences. Please begin with a noun Comment by Darcy Nelson: Citation
Programmatic Outcomes required to be addressed in Chapter 1
Programmatic Outcomes are to be infused throughout the Capstone Project. There is not a specific heading for it, but it must be visible where the outcome is being addressed. As you write, you will be citing where you believe you have achieved these outcomes. You will use the “MSN Programmatic Outcomes with Citation Codes” document to identify the Outcomes by letter and number (ex. E1) for both the Core and Specialty Track Outcomes. Core Outcomes will be found for each chapter and identified as “C1-6”. Each of the four specialization tracks Case Management (M1-5), Nursing Informatics (I1-5), Education (E1-5), Management and Leadership (L1-5) may have specific competencies under different sections. The student will highlight the sentences/paragraphs where the numbers are placed for grading by the faculty during the early phases of the writing. Later the student will transfer the best examples of the outcomes to the PO ID table attached at the end. This will be specified in the assignment. In the 600 level courses where the paper is nearing completion it gets rather long. The instructor may request the student to begin using the Change Matrix for easier identification on new content as well as verification of requested changes. The Change Matrix is attached to this document. The student is encouraged to create a final copy without highlighting for publication and the presentation.
Core Outcomes (C)
· Patient Centered Care (C3)- Design nursing care for a clinical or community-based population with respect to cultural diversity, biophysical, psychosocial, and organizational needs
· Evidence Based Practice (C5)- Combine theory and research-based knowledge from nursing and the sciences as they relate to the interdisciplinary team when designing, coordinating and evaluating quality patient care.
This research paper aims at identifying the issue of Lateral workplace violence and the role of the nurse leaders in correcting the problems. Failure to address such issues leads to reduced performance among nurses and, later, poor health outcomes among consumers (Blackwood et al., 2017). Also, it leads to increased labor turnover since many providers tend to be willing to work in a more therapeutically environment. Various nursing processes, structure, and outcomes can effectively ensure improved healthcare and reduce lateral workplace violence in workplaces. Following numerous reasons that lead to increased lateral workplace violence, there is a need to carry extensive research and experiments to understand the issues. Comment by Darcy Nelson: This is a project not a research paper. Comment by Darcy Nelson: Support this with research articles Comment by Darcy Nelson: What are the numerous reasons? The role of Nurse Leaders in resolving Lateral Workplace violence.
This part comprises literature that will be essential in informing the study. The review is conducted using literature searches, Google scholar articles and journals, and various library databases like EBSCO. The review explores the concept of lateral workplace violence, the causes, effects, and role of health care workers and leaders in ensuring reduction in the issue and improved performances among health care practitioners. By conducting searches, the work will assist in understanding workplace lateral workplace violence, the gaps, and the right strategies to utilize in the modern world to ensure health care providers are not exposed to this condition. The role of Nurse Leaders in resolving Lateral Workplace violence.
Lateral workplace violence has become established in the modern world. It is an endemic feature of capitalist employment relationships (Hartin et al., 2020). In a workplace setting, the most common type of lateral violence is physical and verbal abuse from patients, relatives, and nurse leaders (Polit, 2017). Thus, the nursing profession is not spared from this violence despite being built based on following solid codes of ethics and ensuring compassionate care to all (Kang & Lee, 2016). From research by Anusiewic et al., lateral violence is inherent in the nursing working environment (Blackwood et al., 2017). Health practitioners sometimes like to oppress others if they are new in the organization, abuse power in the workplace, and if the work occasions, it must take place (Akella, 2016). This tends to emotionally and mentally influence nurses, which affects their output (Wolf et al., 2018). Therefore, organizations should support new nurses and manage nursing work environment relational attributes. Comment by Darcy Nelson: You need to break the chapter into themes. For example Lateral Workplace Violence, Violence in healthcare etc.
Furthermore, this lateral workplace violence, involves repeating acts that do not favor nurses, which harm them due to a hostile working environment (Meires, 2018, Al-Ghabeesh, 2019)). Also, this violence may be in terms of overloading nurses, neglecting their application for leaves, flaunting one’s power and status, and overruling the victim’s decision (Butler et al., 2018). This affects nurses and may lead to health issues, reduced loyalty for their organization, and lowered morale.
Most cases of Nursing shortage in most organizations are caused by as a result of lateral workplace violence. Lateral violence in any workplace is most times prohibited, but it does not seem to end. Employees have the right to protect themselves and safeguard their interests (Kang & Lee, 2016, De Cieri, 2019). They need to organize themselves to create environments that will be more respected. Essentially, generating awareness is a paramount act to ensure reduced cases of lateral workplace violence (Kang & Lee, 2016). They also need to understand workplace concepts by collectively differentiating this lateral violence and management style. Celebrations can assist in creating lateral workplace violence- free working environments. A study by Koh (2016) reveals that proper awareness provides nurses with an opportunity to celebrate a positive working environment. In addition, it allows them to become pioneers, innovators, and leaders in anti-workplace violence initiatives.
Nurse leaders should ensure that their organization does not report any incidence of Lateral workplace violence. If it occurs, they should resolve them effectively and ensure work continuity. Various strategies can assist in eradicating workplace it(Al-Ghabeesh, 2019) and, for instance, educating nurses on what to do and the strategy to follow when confronted by any lateral workplace violence incidence (Arnetz et al., 2019). Leaders also need to receive education on how to foster and sustain a favorable environment- they should be held accountable for all behavior expectations in the organizations they operate in (Carol, n.d). Finally, leaders should develop a policy to create an environment that treats workers with respect, dignity, and fairness. According to Denise (2017), nurses tend to work harder in an environment where they are respected and treated fairly. Koh (2016) revealed that nurses should be taught to reduce incidences of lateral workplace violence by utilizing positive verbal responses rather than criticizing and intimidating them. However, the use of scripted responses requires multi-level collaboration among hospitals, especially staff members and administrators.
Lateral workplace violence is harmful. It has adverse effects on employees, clients, and the overall organizations they work. From the literature searches, the most affected nurses are new employees. In contrast, others may experience this violence in form of being allocate heavy workloads unjustly, being neglected when requesting something, and oppression by use of power. Nurse employees have the right to mitigate such violence by reporting various instances or creating an environment that ensures they are also respected as individuals.. Moreover, nurse leaders should mitigate lateral workplace violence by educating workers on the right strategies, creating policies against this lateral violence, and collaborating with employees to ensure fairness, dignity, and respect. By doing so, it will vastly reduce possible future incidents of lateral workplace violence.
Programmatic Outcomes required to be addressed in Chapter 2
Core Outcomes (C)
· Evidence Based Practice (C5)- Combine theory and research-based knowledge from nursing and the sciences as they relate to the interdisciplinary team with designing, coordinating and evaluating quality patient care
Management & Organizational Leadership Specialization (L)
· Collaboration & Teamwork (L3)- Apply the theories of leadership to provide a supportive work environment that encourages staff development and promotes a quality health care environment.
[Begin with an introduction and/or restatement of the research problem and purpose. Conclude the introduction with a brief overview of the chapter.]
Project Plan
[Accurately describe the plan for the applied project. This section should be very detailed with every step fully described and supported by the literature. Substantiate the appropriateness of the plan; the strategy for developing the project, engaging stakeholders, providing education, implementing changes, etc. Each step toward researching, designing, and implementing the applied project should be fully elucidated here.]
[Describe the participants in your project and the role they will play in it]
Materials/Instruments
[In this section, include a description of the materials (order sets, teaching plans, windshield surveys, etc.]
Evaluation
[Describe the planned evaluation of the efficacy of the project in detail. Actual evaluation will be presented in Chapter 4. Here, describe what will be done.]
Assumptions and Limitations
[Thoroughly discuss the assumptions about the design and process and what problems may be anticipated to arise given your project and implementation.]
Ethical Assurances
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[While applied projects do not involve human subjects thoroughly explore any ethical considerations here.]
Summary
[Summarize key points presented in chapter 3 and provide supporting citations for key points.]
Programmatic Outcomes required to be addressed in Chapter 3
Core Outcomes (C)
· Diversity (C1)- Integrate nursing and related sciences into the delivery of advanced nursing care to diverse populations
· Critical Thinking (C2)- Incorporate concepts of advanced practice nursing when making nursing diagnoses and critical thinking decisions about educational and therapeutic interventions
· Collaboration and Teamwork (C4-) Demonstrate high-level communication skills when involved with patients and professionals both within and outside the healthcare field.
Management & Organizational Leadership Specialization Outcomes (L)
· Evidence Based Practice (L1)- Utilize management principles to coordinate health care activities with regard to human, capital, system and community resources.
· Quality Improvement (L2)- Design strategic plans for the development and maintenance of health care environments to insure quality improvement and provide for innovation and change
· Safety (L4)- Demonstrate commitment to adhere to current standards and regulatory agency requirements in the provision of nursing care
[Begin the discussion with a brief overview of the purpose of the applied project and provide a brief overview of the chapter. Organize the chapter around the actual implementation of the project. Describe each step of the implementation in detail.]
Results
[Once implemented, describe (without analysis) the change.]
Evaluation of Findings
[This section is used to analyze the process change that has been implemented. The discussion will be expanded in Chapter 5. Interpret results in light of the theory (or theories) and/or the conceptual framework(s) you have identified. Describe whether the analysis of the process change was expected given the literature and provide potential explanations for unexpected or conflicting responses.]
Summary
[Discussion summarizes key points presented in Chapter 4.]
Programmatic Outcomes required to be addressed in Chapter 4
Core Outcomes (C)
· Evidence Based Practice (C5)- Combine theory and research-based knowledge from nursing and the sciences as they relate to the interdisciplinary team when designing, coordinating and evaluating quality patient care.
Management & Organizational Leadership Specialization Outcomes
· Quality Improvement (L2)- Design strategic plans for the development and maintenance of health care environments to insure quality improvement and provide for innovation and change.
[Begin the discussion with a brief review of the problem statement, purpose, process, and ethical dimensions, and conclude the introduction with a brief overview of the chapter.]
Implications
Recommendations
[Present all recommendations for practical applications of the study. Note: support all recommendations with the analysis of the project. Present recommendations for any future changes.]
Conclusions
[In this section, summarize all key points in Chapter 5.]
Programmatic Outcomes required to be addressed in Chapter 5
Core Outcomes (C)
· Professionalism (C6)- Formulate career management strategies, including self-advocacy, to enhance professional growth.
Management & Organizational Leadership Specialization Outcome (L)
· Quality Improvement (L5) – Provide leadership in the delivery of professional nursing practice that is safe, cost-effective and promotes continuity of care across the health care continuum
References
Reference 1
Reference 2
Reference n…
Instructions: All resources cited in the dissertation must be included in the list of references.
List all references in APA format with the exception noted below. For each reference listed, there must be at least one corresponding citation within the body of the text, and vice-versa.
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Tips: Sort in alpha surname/title order. Only capitalize the first word of the title and of the subtitle, if any. Do not bold the title. Know when to italicize and when not to (i.e., periodical/non-periodical/publication versus book/report/paper). Italicize volume (i.e., Journal Name 4, pp. 12-22.). Please refer to the APA Manual, 6th edition and the Writing Center for additional APA guidance.
Note: APA6 requires a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) be provided, if one has been assigned (see page 187-192).
Example (note single-space references, with double-spacing in-between):
Ahn, J. (2004). Electronic portfolios: Blending technology, accountability and assessment. T.H.E. Journal, 31(9), 12-18.
U.S. Government Printing Office. (2006). Catalog of U.S. Government publications: New electronic titles.
Winslade, J., & Monk, G. (2001). Narrative mediation: A new approach to conflict resolution. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Akella, D. (2016). Workplace bullying: Not a manager’s right?. SAGE Open, 6(1), 2158244016629394. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016629394
Al-Ghabeesh S. (2019). Workplace bullying and its preventive measures and productivity among emergency department nursesBMC Health Services Research. https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-019-4268-x
Anusiewicz, C. V., Ivankova, N. V., Swiger, P. A., Gillespie, G. L., Li, P., & Patrician, P. A. (2020). How does workplace bullying influence nurses’ abilities to provide patient care? A nurse perspective. Journal of clinical nursing, 29(21-22), 4148-4160. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jocn.15443
Arnetz, J. E., Fitzpatrick, L., Cotten, S. R., & Jodoin, C. (2019). Workplace bullying among nurses: developing an intervention model. Violence and Victims, 34(2), 346-362. https://connect.springerpub.com/content/sgrvv/34/2/346.abstract
Blackwood, K., Bentley, T., Catley, B., & Edwards, M. (2017). Managing workplace bullying experiences in nursing: the impact of the work environment. Public Money & Management, 37(5), 349-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2017.1328205
Butler, E., Prentiss, A., & Benamor, F. (2018). Exploring perceptions of workplace bullying in nursing. Nursing & Health Sciences Research Journal, 1(1), 19-25. https://scholarlycommons.baptisthealth.net/nhsrj/vol1/iss1/5/
Carol F. (n.d.)Addressing nurse-to-nurse bullying to promote nurse retention. (n.d.). OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. https://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/vol132008/No3Sept08/ArticlePreviousTopic/NursetoNurseBullying.aspx
De Cieri, H., Sheehan, C., Donohue, R., Shea, T., & Cooper, B. (2019). Workplace bullying: an examination of power and perpetrators. Personnel Review. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PR-02-2018-0057/full/html
Hartin, P., Birks, M., & Lindsay, D. (2020). Bullying in nursing: How has it changed over 4 decades?. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(7), 1619-1626. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13117
Kang, J., & Lee, M. (2016). Pooled prevalence of workplace bullying in nursing: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing, 9(1), 51-65. https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201620855542961.page
Kang, J., & Lee, M. (2016). The related factors to workplace bullying in nursing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 28(4), 399-414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.4.399
Koh, W. M. S. (2016). Management of workplace bullying in hospital: A review of the use of cognitive rehearsal as an alternative management strategy. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 3(2), 213-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2016.04.010
Meires, J. (2018). The essentials: Here’s what you need to know about bullying in nursing. Urologic Nursing, 38(2), 95-99. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA541947497&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=1053816X&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7Ede585eac
Polit, D. F. (2017). Clinical significance in nursing research: A discussion and descriptive analysis. International journal of nursing studies, 73, 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.05.002
Wolf, L. A., Perhats, C., Clark, P. R., Moon, M. D., & Zavotsky, K. E. (2018). Workplace bullying in emergency nursing: Development of a grounded theory using situational analysis. International emergency nursing, 39, 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2017.09.002
[Each Appendix referenced in the text should appear in this section at the end of the manuscript. Appendixes should be listed in the order in which they are referenced in the text. ]
[Insert/type Appendix A content here]
NUR602 MOL Student Program Outcome Identification Table
| For Grading Only | The MSN Program Core Outcomes and the Specialty Outcomes must be identified throughout your Capstone Project. At the end of each chapter, the outcomes are detailed that pertain to the Core Courses and your MSN specialty courses. You must identify EVERY MSN Concept that relates to the Program Outcomes. | These Concepts must be linked to the sentences you wrote showing you included the Concept. | In this column, place the page number where this concept can be found | In this column, cut and paste several sentences that provide evidence from your written work that you addressed the Concept. |
| MSN Core Program Outcomes | MSN Concept | Page # | (one best example) Cut and Paste Sentences | |
| C3 | Design nursing care for a clinical or community-based population with respect to cultural diversity, biophysical, psychosocial, and organizational needs | Patient-Centered Care | ||
| C5 | Combine theory and research-based knowledge from nursing and the sciences as they relate to the interdisciplinary team with designing, coordinating and evaluating quality patient care (Found in Chapter 1, 2, 3) | Evidence-Based Practice | ||
| C1 | Integrate nursing and related sciences into the delivery of advanced nursing care to diverse populations | Diversity | ||
| C2 | Incorporate concepts of advanced practice nursing when making nursing diagnoses, and critical thinking about educational and therapeutic interventions | Critical Thinking | ||
| C4 | Demonstrate high-level communication skills when involved with patients and professionals both within and outside the healthcare field | Collaboration and Teamwork | ||
| C6 | Formulate career management strategies, including self-advocacy, to enhance professional growth. | Professionalism | ||
| Management and Organizational Leadership Program Outcomes | MSN Concept | |||
| L1 | Utilize management principles to coordinate health care activities with regard to human, capital, system and community resources. (L1) | Evidence-based Practice | ||
| L3 | Apply the theories of leadership to provide a supportive work environment that encourages staff development and promotes a quality health care environment. (L3) | Collaboration & Teamwork | ||
| L2 | Design strategic plans for the development and maintenance of health care environments to ensure quality improvement and provide for innovation and change. (L2) | Quality Improvement | ||
| L4 | Demonstrate commitment to adhere to current standards and regulatory agency requirements in the provision of nursing care. (L4) | Safety
|
||
| L5 | Provide leadership in the delivery of professional nursing practice that is safe, cost-effective and promotes continuity of care across the health care continuum. (L5) | Quality Improvement |
Grantham University CHANGE MATRIX FORM
A change matrix is required with every resubmission.
A detailed change matrix simplifies the review process and indicates to the instructor that the student has demonstrated a clear and thorough response to the requested edit comments.
Instructor comments are not intended as an exhaustive list. It is the student’s responsibility to correct any additional errors that are not specifically noted throughout the manuscript. For instance, a comment that there needs to be two spaces between sentences should result in proofing of the entire paper and all instances should be revised.
If the student is uncertain how to revise a requested edit, please email the instructor for further assistance and clarification.
If, after discussion with the instructor, the student chooses not to make a requested change, the student must provide a brief rationale, and describe how they addressed the concerns/requests.
Resubmissions will not be accepted without a completed change matrix.
| Title of Research Paper:
Student: Date: |
||
| Instructor’s recommendation | How addressed | Page numbers where change appears |
please add rows as needed and highlight new revisions
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