Nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally inhabit the skin and mucous membranes.

Instructions:

 

Use this week’s lectures, your textbook and other online resources to complete this assignment.

 

Completion

Complete each statement.

 

1. Decrease in urine volume: ____________________

 

2. Ketones in the urine: ____________________

 

3. Elevated blood sugar: ____________________

 

4. Excessively high blood insulin levels: ____________________

 

5. Nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally inhabit the skin and mucous membranes: ____________________

 

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

 

____ 1. Which of the following Strep organisms causes strep throat and demonstrates beta hemolysis?

a.	Streptococcus pneumoniae
b.	Streptococcus pyogenes
c.	Streptococcus viridans
d.	Streptococcus agalactiae

 

 

____ 2. Complications such as scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, and glomerulonephritis are found in which of the following organisms?

a.	Streptococcus pneumoniae
b.	Streptococcus viridans
c.	Streptococcus pyogenes
d.	Streptococcus agalactiae

 

 

Matching

 

Match the following terms.

a.	Anisocytosis
b.	Reticulocytes
c.	Hematologists
d.	Erythroblast
e.	Poikilocytosis

 

 

____ 1. Immature red cell in bone marrow (also called rubriblast)

 

____ 2. Variances in red blood cell (RBC) size

 

____ 3. Newly released RBCs into the blood that still contain some nuclear DNA

 

____ 4. Abnormally shaped

 

____ 5. Specialists who evaluate the cellular elements of blood microscopically and analytically

 

Match the following tests with their possible reference ranges. (Hint: Think of what each measures, and look at the units as well as the numerical ranges.)

a.	1.0 INR
b.	0 to 20 mm/hour
c.	12 to 18 gm/dL
d.	36% to 55%

 

 

____ 6. Hemoglobin

 

____ 7. Hematocrit

 

____ 8. ESR

 

____ 9. ProTime

 

Match the following CBC pathological terms.

a.	Abnormal decrease in RBCs
b.	Abnormal decrease in WBCs
c.	Cancer of the WBCs
d.	Abnormal increase in WBCs
e.	Abnormal increase in RBCs

 

 

____ 10. Leukopenia

 

____ 11. Polycythemia

 

____ 12. Leukocytosis

 

____ 13. Anemia

 

____ 14. Leukemia

 

Match each anemia with its cause.

a.	Seen with blood loss (menses, ulcers, hemorrhaging)
b.	Destruction of circulating RBCs
c.	Inherited abnormal hemoglobin S
d.	Caused by decreased vitamin B12
e.	Destruction of stem cells in bone marrow from toxins

 

 

____ 15. Sickle cell anemia

 

____ 16. Aplastic anemia

 

____ 17. Pernicious anemia

 

____ 18. Hemolytic anemia

 

____ 19. Iron deficiency anemia

 

Match these leukocyte disorders with their descriptions.

a.	Sudden cancer of a nongranulocyte
b.	Presence of atypical “reactive” lymphocytes
c.	Abnormal decrease of WBCs
d.	Increase in WBCs (usually due to infection)
e.	Long-term cancer of granulocytes in bone marrow

 

 

____ 20. ALL (acute lymphocytic leukemia)

 

____ 21. Leukocytosis

 

____ 22. Leukocytopenia

ORDER NOW FOR CUSTOMIZED AND ORIGINAL ESSAY PAPERS 

____ 23. CML (chronic myelocytic leukemia)

 

____ 24. Mononucleosis

 

Match the following blood panels with their associated tests.

a.	Bilirubin, albumin, ALP, GGT, AST, ALT, and LD
b.	BUN, creatinine, uric acid, electrolytes
c.	T3, T4, and TSH
d.	Troponin I&T, the enzyme CK, and myoglobin
e.	Positively charged cations and negatively charged anions

 

 

____ 25. Cardiac panel

 

____ 26. Hepatic panel

 

____ 27. Renal panel

 

____ 28. Thyroid panel

 

____ 29. Electrolyte panel

 

Match the following blood chemicals with their associated disease condition.

a.	Gout
b.	Nephritis or kidney disease
c.	Hepatitis or liver disease
d.	Diabetes
e.	Coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis

 

 

____ 30. Cholesterol

 

____ 31. Glucose

 

____ 32. Uric acid

 

____ 33. Bilirubin

 

____ 34. BUN

 

Other

 

1. Analyze the following urinalysis chemical report by identifying the abnormal results, and then state the possible condition:

 

Glucose: Negative

Ketones: Negative

Bilirubin: Negative

Specific gravity: 1.025

Blood: 2+

pH: 7.5

Protein: 2+

Urobilinogen: Negative

Nitrite: 2+

Leukocytes: 2+

Possible condition: _______________

 

2. Tube Order Chart (Worth 18 points)

On the chart provided below

A. Place the following colored Vacutainer tubes in their correct order of collection

B. Place the appropriate additive or anticoagulant found in each tube

C. Identify which tests are used for each tube

Colors: gray, green, red, blue, lavender, gold

Additives and/or anticoagulants: nothing (clot tube), oxalate anticoagulant, heparin anticoagulant, EDTA anticoagulant, SST or clot activator, citrate anticoagulant

Tests typically ordered from colored tube: glucose tests, hematology tests, chemistry/serology (used twice), coagulation tests, special tests

Colors in Proper Order	Additives/Anticoagulants in Tube	Tests Using Tube