Health Nursing II Diabetes Type 2 Presentation.

Slide 1 of 1

Orlando and the 1950s and 60s Nursing – Chaitanya K. Badireddi – Aspen University – N 491- Concepts and Theories in Nursing – Colleen Ford, MSN-Ed, RN, CEN – February 6, 2021 Objective – Orlando theory – Case study: Includes a nursing care plan that can be used for caring of Susan’s father Sam from the perspective of Orlando. – Explore the 1950 and 60’s in the United States: – The objective of this presentation is to explain the nursing standard of 1950s and 1960s America. – Most influential accomplishment in nursing theory from the 1950’s and 1960’s Orlando theory – Presented by Ida Jean Orlando – It states: – Nurses should find patients need for help – Nurses should use their perception to see what the actual need of the patient may be. Orlando theory in case of Sam – The Orlando theory guides that the Nurse Ann remain vigilant in observing Sam’s condition. – He may not be vocal about every distress he has to nurse will have to observe and formulate a plan on the basis of what she sees. – Orlando theory suggests to be always observing Orlando theory guide Nurse – The nurse should follow five basic concepts – Function of professional nursing – to take care of patient – Presenting behavior – may represent a problematic situation – Immediate reaction – the automatic perception – investigation – nurse’s observation – Improvement – nurse continuously improve their process Nursing care plan for Sam – As Sam is an older man, his nursing plan must be developed according to geriatric needs. – He needs additional care as compared to all the other patients as he is alone. – The care must include his physical as well as mental wellbeing. Nursing care plan for Sam – It included regular physical activity and exercise – Sam should always be kept busy in some activity to keep his mind sharp – Should be given proper rest time. – Should always be in sight so no injury or fall occurs Nursing Plan for Sam – The house should also be changed in order to help an elderly person like Sam be more comfortable. – Continuous conversation so the patient does not feel lonely. – Proper medication at right time Orlando theory nursing plan – It suggests that nurse observe the patient’s response of their activities. – Depending upon the response, the nurse should continuously change tis activities – Focus on patient’s behavior that indicates whether a certain activity is good for him or not. United states in 1950s and 1960s – During 1950s, and 1960s, united states saw a lot of political changes and went through Korean war and Vietnam war as well as civil rights movement. – It also saw the first man landing on moon and also saw economy boom. United states culture in that era – There was a lot of difference in lifestyle of 1950s and 1960s. N 493 Health Nursing II Diabetes Type 2 Presentation

– 1950s was a very traditional time with everyone living a same common hardworking lifestyle. – 1960s saw rebellion in form of hippie movement, opposition of Vietnam war and youth entering the political scene. Social environment of that era – In 1960s sense of uniformity was prevalent where everyone followed cultural norms – 1960s is now considered to be one of the most divisive social decade in US history. – The generation and political gap was increased. Economy of that era – Both decades showed economic boom. – In 1950, economy grew 37% and unemployment remained low at 4.5%. – In 1960s, economy grew mow with payrolls increased by 32% Nursing in 1950s and 1960s Nursing in 1950s – Post world war2, nurses emerged as leaders in their profession. – The nursing was also integrated with all colored nurses working together. – People preferred hospital care over private nurse and Registered nurses in hospital increased Nursing in 1950s Nursing in 1960s – The nursing training act of 1964 changed the education of nursing as it moved from hospitals to universities. – The salary of nurses also increased – Immigrants nurses also started to enter the US workforce. Nursing in 1960s Nursing theory in 1950s and 1960s – Virginia Henderson gave the definition of nursing in 1955. – She presented that – Nurses should take care of patients – Patients should be willing to get well – Nurses should get education at universities References – Faust, C. (2002). Orlando’s deliberative nursing process theory: a practice application in an – extended care facility. Journal Gerontol Nurs, 28(7), 14-18. • DOI: 10.3928/0098-9134-20020701-05 – Henderson, V. (1966). The nature of nursing : a definition and its implications for practice, – – – research, and education. New York: Macmillan. Hodgson, G. (2005). America in Our Time: From World War II to Nixon–what Happened and why. Princeton University Press. – Patricia, D. (2010). Histories of Nursing: The Power and the Possibilities. Nurs Outlook. 58(4), – 207-213. • DOI: 10.1016/DOI:j.outlook.2010.04.005 References – https://images.app.goo.gl/H85B4RNekgb15JkG7 – https://images.app.goo.gl/xefmsXAeX34NL2ha8 – https://images.app.goo.gl/TSHdWyEkinaRMYvz8